Guidelines for assessing the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents — Part 2: Methodology for compiling data on environmentally significant emissions from fires (ISO 26367-2:2017)
This document specifies a methodology for compiling the information needed to assess theenvironmental damage caused by a fire incident. This includes conducting a site reconnaissance,establishing data quality objectives and designing sampling programmes. This document also providesa standardized method for reporting the results of the compilation and findings of the analyses, foruse in contingency planning or for the assessment of the potential adverse environmental impact of aspecific fire incident. This document does not include specific instruction on sampling and analysis offire effluents. Sampling and analysis are the focus of a future document in the ISO 26367 series.This document is applicable to uncontrolled fires, including fires in commercial and domestic premises,unenclosed commercial sites, agricultural storage sites, wildland and forest fires, as well as firesinvolving road, rail and maritime transport systems.This document focuses on the fire effluents that are environmentally significant, including pollutantscausing short-term effects (e.g. pollutants causing biotope damage and components of smog) andlong-term effects (e.g. persistent organic pollutants, POP). Since it is not possible to treat all potentialpollutants that could be found in fire effluents in a single document, a list of those pollutants specificallyaddressed in this document is given below:a) pollutants with short-term effects: halogenated acids (HX), metals, nitrogen oxides (NOx),particulates, and sulfur oxides (SOx);b) pollutants with long-term effects: metals, particulates, perfluorinated compounds (PFC),polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and polyhalogenated dioxinsand furans (PXDD/PXDF).The reporting template provided in Annex D proposes additional potential pollutants and indicators forinclusion in the compilation. Not all of the pollutants and indicators listed in Table D.1 are relevant toevery fire site, and others not mentioned in the table can apply.This document does not include direct acute toxicity issues on humans, which are covered by otherstandards, such as ISO 13344 and ISO 13571.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 26367-2:2017(E)© ISO 2017 – All rights reserved 1ISO 26367-2:2017(E)
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