NBN EN ISO 17556:2019

Plastics - Determination of the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in soil by measuring the oxygen demand in a respirometer or the amount of carbon dioxide evolved (ISO 17556:2019)

ACTIVE

About this standard

Languages
German, English and French
Type
NBN
Standards committee
CEN/TC 249
Status
ACTIVE
Publication date
26 June 2019
Replaces
NBN EN ISO 17556:2012
ICS Code
83.080.01 (Plastics in general)
Withdrawn Date

About this training

Summary

This document specifies a method for determining the ultimate aerobic biodegradability of plastic materials in soil by measuring the oxygen demand in a closed respirometer or the amount of carbon dioxide evolved. The method is designed to yield an optimum degree of biodegradation by adjusting the humidity of the test soil.
If a non-adapted soil is used as an inoculum, the test simulates the biodegradation processes which take place in a natural environment if a pre-exposed soil is used, the method can be used to investigate the potential biodegradability of a test material.
This method applies to the following materials:
— natural and/ or synthetic polymers, copolymers or mixtures of these
— plastic materials which contain additives such as plasticizers or colorants
— water-soluble polymers.
It does not necessarily apply to materials which, under the test conditions, inhibit the activity of the microorganisms present in the soil. Inhibitory effects can be measured using an inhibition control or by another suitable method. If the test material inhibits the microorganisms in the soil, a lower test material concentration, another type of soil or a pre-exposed soil can be used.