NBN ISO/IEC 29341-20-3:2021

Information technology — UPnP Device Architecture — Part 20-3: Audio video device control protocol — Level 4 — Media server device (ISO/IEC 29341-20-3:2017)

ACTIVE

About this standard

Languages
English
Type
NBN
Standards committee
AGORIA-ICT/J001
Status
ACTIVE
Publication date
19 May 2021
ICS Code
35.200 (Interface and interconnection equipment)
Withdrawn Date

About this training

Summary

This device specification is compliant with the UPnP Device Architecture version 1.0 [14]. It
defines a device type referred to herein as MediaServer.
The MediaServer specification defines a general-purpose device that can be used to
instantiate any Consumer Electronics (CE) device that provides AV content (for example,
media) to other UPnP devices on the home network. It is based on the UPnP AV Architecture
Framework (described in another document). It exposes its content via the ContentDirectory
service (refer to the ContentDirectory service specification for details). The MediaServer may
also provide functionality to record content using the ScheduledRecording service (refer to the
ScheduledRecording service specification). As such, the MediaServer can handle any specific
type of media, any data format, and transfer protocol.
Example instances of a MediaServer include traditional devices such as VCRs, CD Players,
DVD Players, audio-tape players, still-image cameras, camcorders, radios, TV Tuners, and
set-top boxes. Additional examples of a MediaServer also include new digital devices such as
MP3 servers, PVRs, smartphones and Home MediaServers such as the PC. Although these
devices contain diverse (AV) content in one form or another, the MediaServer (via the
ContentDirectory service) is able to expose this content to the home network in a uniform and
consistent manner. This ability allows the MediaServer to instantiate traditional single-function
devices as well as more recent multi-function devices such as VCR-DVD players and the
general purpose Home MediaServer, which contains a wide variety of content such as MPEG2
video, CD audio, MP3 and/ or WMA audio, JPEG images, etc.
The MediaServer specification is very lightweight and can easily be implemented on low-
resource devices such as still-image cameras or MP3 players that want to expose their local
content to the home network. The MediaServer can also be used for high-end Home
MediaServers that contain dozens of Gigabytes of heterogeneous content. Refer to the
Theory Of Operation subclause for some specific examples of the MediaServer.
A full-featured MediaServer device provides clients with the following capabilities:
 Enumerate and query any of the content that the MediaServer can provide to the home
network.
 Negotiate a common transfer protocol and data format between the MediaServer and
target device.
 Control the flow of the content (for example, FF, REW, etc).
 Copy (import) content to the MediaServer from another device.
 Record content using the ScheduledRecording service [25].
This device specification does not provide:
 The ability to render AV content.
Figure 1 — MediaServer Functional Diagram
The un-shaded blocks represent the UPnP services that are contained by a MediaServer
device. The shaded blocks represent various device-specific modules that the UPnP services

ISO/ IEC 29341-20-3:2017(E)
2  ISO/ IEC 2017 – All rights reserved
might interact with. However, the internal architecture of a MediaServer device is vendor
specific.